# Are Open Houses Worth It in 2026? What the Data Says for Sellers Published: 2022-06-17 > Selling a home can be an exciting time, especially if it means making a nice profit and moving somewhere you’re pumped about. However, the reality is, between preparing for showings, considering offers and handling contingencies, selling a home can come with some stress, too. Depending on the market and how quickly you need to sell, your real estate agent might recommend an open house — but is it worth the hassle? ## Key Takeaways #### Key Takeaways - Industry data shows **fewer than 10% of homes sell directly from an open house visitor** cite specific NAR year before publishing. - Open houses still **drive online click-through, neighbor interest, and launch-week buzz** during a listing's first 7-10 days. - Open houses **work best in hot markets with thin inventory** and add little value in markets with 6+ months of supply. - **Virtual open houses** complement in-person events and let out-of-area buyers tour without traveling first. - [Opendoor's cash offer skips showings and open houses](https://help.opendoor.com/general/what-is-opendoor) entirely and closes 14-60 days out on your chosen date. Are open houses worth it — or are they an outdated tradition that wastes your weekend? It's one of the most debated questions among sellers and real estate agents alike. Some swear that open houses generate buzz, attract competitive offers, and help sell homes faster. Others argue that most visitors are curious neighbors, not serious buyers, and that the effort rarely pays off. The truth? Whether an open house is worth it depends on your market, your property, and your goals. In this guide, we'll break down the open house pros and cons, share what the latest data says about their effectiveness, offer proven open house tips for sellers, and explore alternatives — so you can make a confident decision about whether to open your front door to the public or skip it entirely. [Get your offer](#) ## What Is an Open House? An open house is a scheduled period — typically on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon, lasting one to three hours — during which a home for sale is open to the public for walk-through tours without a private appointment. The seller's [real estate agent](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/questions-to-ask-a-realtor-when-selling-your-home) hosts the event, greeting visitors, answering questions, and collecting contact information. Unlike a private showing, anyone can attend, from pre-approved buyers to neighbors who are simply curious about the property. Open houses are a longstanding part of [how to sell your house](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-sell-your-house), but their role in the selling process has evolved — especially as virtual tours and direct-sale platforms have grown in popularity. ## Do Open Houses Actually Help Sell a House? Do open houses help sell a house? The short answer: they can generate interest and foot traffic, but they rarely produce the buyer who ultimately makes the winning offer. Most homes sell through private showings, online listings, and agent-to-agent networking — not because someone walked through the door during an open house on a Sunday afternoon. That said, dismissing open houses entirely oversimplifies the picture. Their value depends heavily on context. ### What Real Estate Agents Say Ask ten real estate agents whether open houses are worth it, and you'll likely get a split verdict. Many agents view open houses primarily as a lead generation tool — a way to meet prospective buyers and sellers in the neighborhood who may become future clients. For the agent, the open house often serves their business as much as (or more than) it serves your listing. Other agents, particularly in competitive markets, argue that a well-executed open house creates a sense of event and urgency. When multiple buyers tour a home on the same day, it can spark a fear of missing out that drives stronger, faster offers. Still, a growing number of agents are candid that open houses are not the most efficient path to a sale. As one common industry refrain goes: "Open houses sell agents, not houses." ### When Open Houses Are Most Effective Open houses tend to deliver the most value in specific situations: - **New listings in high-demand neighborhoods:** A launch-weekend open house can capitalize on pent-up buyer interest and generate multiple offers quickly. - **Unique or hard-to-describe properties:** Homes with unusual layouts, extensive renovations, or standout features often benefit from in-person visits that photos alone can't capture. - **Slower markets:** When buyer activity is low, an open house gives your listing extra exposure and may attract buyers who weren't actively searching. If your home has been [sitting on the market](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/cant-sell-my-house-why-its-happening-and-how-to-fix-it), an open house can reinvigorate interest. - **Homes with strong curb appeal and staging:** Properties that look their best in person — not just online — gain the most from an open house setting. If none of these apply to your situation, a private-showing strategy or alternative approach may be more effective. ## When an open house is most likely to pay off Open houses are not universally worth the prep effort. They produce real value in a specific set of conditions and waste a Saturday in others. Walk through this checklist with your listing agent before committing to one. An open house tends to pay off when: - **Inventory is tight in your zip code** — under 3 months of supply — so buyers feel urgency to see the home immediately rather than scheduling private tours over the next two weeks. - **Your home is in its first 7-10 days on the market.** Most offer activity clusters in the first two weeks of a listing's life. An open house during that window amplifies the launch. - **Your listing price is competitive with recent comparable sales**, so buyers don't dismiss it before the event. - **You can prep the home to a 9/10 showing standard.** Cluttered, mid-prep homes lose more buyers in an open house than they win because the photo-to-reality gap becomes visible. - **Your neighborhood has walk-by foot traffic or visible signage value** — buyers shopping the neighborhood can stumble in. An open house is rarely worth it when: - **Months of supply exceeds 6**, signaling a buyer's market where serious buyers already book private tours. - **The home requires significant pre-tour repairs you haven't completed.** Wait until the work is done. - **You're past day 21 on the market without an offer.** At that point, repricing usually matters more than running another open house. For a deeper look at staging and prep that drives offers on tour day, see [Opendoor's complete guide to preparing your house for sale](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-prepare-your-house-for-sale). Related: [Opendoor's complete guide to preparing your house for sale](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-prepare-your-house-for-sale). ## Open House Statistics: What the Data Says Hard numbers paint a clearer picture than opinions alone. Here's what industry research reveals about the effectiveness of open houses: - **Only about 4% of buyers** found the home they purchased through a yard sign or open house sign, according to the [2024 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers](https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/research-reports/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers). - **The vast majority of buyers (52%) found their home online**, per the same NAR report — underscoring the dominance of digital listing platforms over in-person discovery. - **97% of buyers used the internet** at some point during their home search, according to [NAR's 2024 research](https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/research-reports/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers), suggesting that an open house is rarely a buyer's first touchpoint with a property. - **Agents report mixed results:** In a [National Association of Realtors survey on member practices](https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics), many agents said they use open houses for exposure and lead generation rather than expecting a direct sale. - **Homes that are well-priced and marketed online** tend to sell faster regardless of whether an open house is held, according to data on [days on market trends](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/why-days-on-market-matter). **The takeaway:** Open houses serve a supplementary role. They generate awareness and foot traffic, but the data consistently shows they are not the primary channel through which homes sell. For sellers weighing the [cost of selling a house](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-much-does-it-cost-to-sell-a-house), it's worth assessing whether the time and preparation deliver enough return in your specific market. ## How to measure whether an open house actually worked Most sellers judge open house success by the number of people who walked through. That's the wrong metric. The right question is **whether the open house moved you closer to an accepted offer at your target price** — and that requires looking at four signals, not one. - **Showing requests in the 72 hours after.** A successful open house typically generates 3-8 private showing requests in the days following. Zero requests is a signal that pricing or condition is the bigger issue. - **Online listing activity.** Most MLS systems show day-over-day saves and views. A clean 20-40% bump in the days surrounding the open house signals real buyer interest. - **Visitor quality, not quantity.** Twelve casual neighbors plus two serious buyers is a winning weekend. Forty casual visitors with no qualified buyers is not. Collect contact info and ask your agent which visitors had a buyer agent and a pre-approval. - **Offers within 7 days.** If pricing and prep are dialed in, the open house should produce at least one credible offer (or a written backup intention) within a week. If not, revisit price. If you collected visitor names and contacts, follow up within 48 hours with the listing agent's contact and a one-line note thanking them. That nudge alone converts a small but real share of casual visitors into showings. For sellers weighing whether the prep effort is worth it given soft buyer activity, the cleanest alternative is an [Opendoor cash offer](https://help.opendoor.com/selling/how-it-works/how-is-opendoor-different) — no showings, no open houses, closing on your chosen date 14-60 days out. Related: [Opendoor cash offer](https://help.opendoor.com/selling/how-it-works/how-is-opendoor-different). ## Open House Pros and Cons Before deciding whether to host an open house, it helps to weigh the advantages and disadvantages side by side. Here's a quick comparison: | **Pros** | **Cons** | | Increases exposure and foot traffic | Most visitors are not serious buyers | | Creates urgency among buyers | Security and privacy risks | | Lets buyers experience the home in person | Requires significant time and effort | | Provides valuable market feedback | Can lead to lowball offers | | Helps your agent generate leads | May not be effective in every market | ### Pros of Having an Open House #### Increases Exposure and Foot Traffic An open house puts your listing in front of a broader audience, including buyers who may not have booked a private showing. Walk-in visitors who weren't originally considering your home might fall in love with it. In busy neighborhoods, especially around the [best time to sell a house](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/best-time-to-sell-a-house), foot traffic from a well-promoted open house can be substantial. #### Creates a Sense of Urgency Among Buyers When multiple buyers tour a home during the same open house window, it creates natural competition. Seeing other interested parties walking through the rooms can motivate buyers to submit offers quickly — and sometimes above asking price — to avoid losing out. #### Allows Buyers to Experience the Home in Person Photos and virtual tours are valuable, but nothing replaces the experience of walking through a home. Buyers can feel the natural light, assess the flow of the floor plan, and get a sense of the neighborhood in a low-pressure setting. This is especially beneficial for homes with features that are [hard to capture on camera](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/improvements-that-increase-home-value). #### Provides Seller with Market Feedback Open house visitors — and the hosting agent — can offer real-time feedback on your home's pricing, condition, and appeal. If multiple visitors mention the same concern (outdated kitchen, high asking price), it's valuable market intelligence that can inform your selling strategy. #### Helps Your Agent Generate Leads For your agent, the open house is also a networking event. They meet unrepresented buyers, other agents' clients, and neighbors who may be considering selling. While this primarily benefits the agent, it also means more eyes on your property and a broader pool of potential buyer connections. ### Cons of Having an Open House #### Most Visitors Are Not Serious Buyers A significant percentage of open house attendees are neighbors, casual browsers, or people who are months away from buying. The buyer pool at an open house is far less qualified than the pool of buyers who schedule private showings through their agents, and the effort-to-conversion ratio can be disappointing. #### Security and Privacy Risks Opening your home to the public means allowing strangers to walk through your private space. Theft of small valuables, personal information exposure, and general wear and tear are real concerns. Even with an agent present, it's difficult to monitor every visitor in every room simultaneously. #### Requires Time and Effort to Prepare A successful open house requires deep cleaning, decluttering, staging, and vacating the home for several hours. For sellers with children, pets, or busy schedules, this is a nontrivial commitment — especially if open houses need to be repeated across multiple weekends. Learn more about what's involved in [how to prepare your house for sale](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-prepare-your-house-for-sale). #### Can Lead to Lowball Offers Some buyers who attend open houses use the casual setting as an opportunity to submit low, speculative offers. They may perceive the open house as a sign of desperation or use minor observations from the tour to justify underbidding. #### May Not Be Effective in Every Market In hot seller's markets where homes receive multiple offers within days, an open house may be unnecessary — your home will sell through private showings alone. Conversely, in very slow markets, low open house turnout can feel discouraging and may signal to buyers that the property isn't generating interest. ## Virtual Open Houses vs. In-Person Open Houses Since the pandemic, virtual open houses have become a permanent fixture in real estate marketing. But do they complement — or replace — the traditional in-person format? A virtual open house is an online event where prospective buyers can tour a home remotely. This may take the form of a live video walkthrough hosted by the agent, a pre-recorded video tour, or an interactive 3D walkthrough (like those offered by Matterport or similar platforms). Here's how the two formats compare: | **Factor** | **In-Person Open House** | **Virtual Open House** | | **Reach** | Limited to local buyers | Accessible to out-of-town and international buyers | | **Cost** | Staging, cleaning, refreshments | Technology setup, video production | | **Buyer engagement** | High — emotional, sensory experience | Moderate — convenient but less immersive | | **Buyer qualification** | Low — anyone can walk in | Higher — viewers are typically more intentional | | **Scheduling flexibility** | Fixed time window | Available on-demand (recorded) or scheduled (live) | ### When to Choose a Virtual Open House Virtual open houses are ideal when you're targeting relocating buyers, marketing a property in a different city or state, or when the home's visual appeal is strong enough to convey online. They're also a practical option for sellers who want to minimize disruption to daily life. ### When In-Person Is the Better Option In-person open houses work best for homes where the experience of being there matters — think homes with exceptional natural light, open floor plans that feel larger in person, beautifully landscaped yards, or a neighborhood "vibe" that buyers need to feel. They also allow for spontaneous buyer-agent conversations that build rapport and urgency. ### Using Both for Maximum Reach In many cases, the best strategy is both. Host a virtual open house or publish a 3D tour early in the listing period to attract remote and early-stage buyers. Then hold an in-person open house during the first or second weekend on market to capture local foot traffic and create a competitive atmosphere. ## Open House Tips for Sellers: How to Make It Count If you decide an open house is the right move, preparation makes all the difference. These open house tips for sellers will help you maximize turnout, impress visitors, and increase the chances of receiving a strong offer. ### Choose the Right Day and Time Sunday afternoons between 1:00 and 4:00 PM remain the most popular window for open houses, though Saturday events are increasingly common. Avoid scheduling during major holidays, local events, or inclement weather. Research what's standard in your area — in some markets, Saturday mornings attract more traffic. Timing your open house around the [best time to sell a house](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/best-time-to-sell-a-house) can also amplify results. ### Deep Clean and Declutter Every Room Every surface should sparkle. Professional cleaning is worth the investment, especially for kitchens and bathrooms. Remove clutter from countertops, closets, and storage areas — buyers will open everything. A clean, spacious-feeling home creates a stronger first impression than any marketing gimmick. ### Stage Your Home to Appeal to Buyers Staging helps buyers envision themselves living in the space. Arrange furniture to highlight the home's best features and create a natural flow between rooms. If full professional staging isn't in the budget, focus on key areas: the living room, primary bedroom, and kitchen. Our guide on [home improvements that increase value](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/improvements-that-increase-home-value) covers which updates deliver the highest return. ### Boost Curb Appeal Before the Event The open house starts at the curb. Mow the lawn, trim hedges, power wash the driveway, and add a fresh welcome mat or potted plants by the front door. First impressions form in seconds, and a neglected exterior can cause buyers to mentally discount the interior before they even step inside. Review our checklist of [things to repair before selling](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/things-to-repair-before-selling-a-house) to make sure nothing obvious detracts from your curb appeal. ### Remove Personal Items and Valuables Family photos, religious items, political memorabilia, and highly personal decor make it harder for buyers to picture themselves in the home. Remove these before the open house. Equally important: lock away jewelry, prescription medications, financial documents, and small electronics. Even with an agent present, it's smart to eliminate temptation. ### Create a Welcoming Atmosphere Small details shape a buyer's emotional response. Open all curtains and blinds to let in natural light. Set the thermostat to a comfortable temperature. Avoid strong cooking odors — opt for subtle scents like fresh flowers or a lightly scented candle. Soft background music can set a pleasant tone without being distracting. ### Prepare a Property Information Sheet Create a one-page handout that includes key details: square footage, lot size, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, recent upgrades, HOA information, [estimated home value](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/whats-your-home-worth-take-these-steps-to-find-out), property taxes, and school district. Buyers will take this home and compare it against other properties — make sure yours stands out. ### Promote the Open House Online and Offline Post your open house on the MLS, Zillow, Realtor.com, Facebook Marketplace, and local community groups at least five to seven days in advance. Place directional signs at key intersections in the neighborhood. Ask your agent to send an email blast to their buyer contacts. The more pre-event marketing, the better your turnout. ### Collect Visitor Contact Information Have a digital or physical sign-in sheet at the door. Collecting names, email addresses, and phone numbers allows your agent to follow up with interested parties. Some agents use tablets with simple forms for a smoother experience — and to reduce the chance of visitors skipping the sign-in. ### Follow Up With Attendees Promptly The open house doesn't end when the last visitor leaves. Your agent should follow up with every attendee within 24 to 48 hours — thanking them for visiting, gauging their interest level, and inviting them to schedule a private showing. Prompt follow-up can convert a lukewarm visitor into a motivated buyer. ## Should I Have an Open House? How to Decide The decision to hold an open house isn't one-size-fits-all. Use this framework to assess whether it makes sense for your situation: **Consider hosting an open house if:** - Your home is newly listed and you want a strong launch weekend - You're in a market where open houses are standard practice and expected by buyers - Your home has features that shine in person (large yard, unique architecture, renovated interior) - Your agent recommends it based on local data and comparable listings - You're comfortable with the preparation involved and the public nature of the event **Consider skipping the open house if:** - You're in a fast-moving seller's market where homes go [under contract](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/under-contract-meaning) within days - You have significant security or privacy concerns - Your home needs repairs or updates that would leave a negative impression on walk-in visitors - You want to [sell your house fast](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-sell-your-house-fast-complete-guide) without the multi-week timeline of traditional marketing - You'd prefer a direct sale or cash offer instead of the traditional listing process Ultimately, the data suggests that open houses are a helpful supplement to a strong listing strategy — not a replacement for accurate pricing, professional photography, and effective online marketing. ## Alternatives to an Open House If you've decided an open house isn't worth it for your situation, you still have several effective ways to attract buyers. ### Private Showings by Appointment Private showings allow pre-qualified, genuinely interested buyers to tour your home one-on-one with their agent. This approach is more targeted than an open house, minimizes disruption, and tends to attract higher-quality prospects. Most homes that sell through [the traditional process](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/house-closing-process-for-seller) sell via private showings rather than open house events. ### Broker's Open (Agent-Only Preview) A broker's open is an invitation-only event for real estate agents in your market. It allows agents to preview your property so they can recommend it to their buyer clients. Because the audience is entirely professionals, feedback tends to be more candid and actionable. Broker's opens are especially useful in luxury or niche markets. ### Virtual Tours and 3D Walkthroughs As discussed above, virtual tours allow buyers to explore your home from anywhere at any time. A high-quality 3D walkthrough published on your listing can serve the same exposure function as an open house — without the logistical hassle. This option is particularly effective for reaching [out-of-town buyers](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/open-house-tips-for-first-time-buyers) who can't attend in person. ### Selling Directly to a Homebuyer Like Opendoor If you want to skip the open house — and the traditional listing process altogether — selling directly to a company like Opendoor is an increasingly popular option. You receive a [cash offer](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/what-is-a-cash-offer-in-real-estate-and-why-consider-it) on your home, choose your closing date, and avoid showings, staging, and weekend disruptions entirely. Learn more about [how selling to Opendoor compares to a traditional home sale](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-selling-to-opendoor-compares-to-a-traditional-home-sale), or get started by requesting a [no-obligation cash offer](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/sell-your-house-for-fast-cash-with-Opendoor). ## Skipping open houses entirely: Opendoor and self-guided tours Some sellers find traditional open houses don't fit their schedule, their home's condition, or their tolerance for letting strangers walk through. There are two clean alternatives that skip the open-house format without giving up buyer reach. **Sell to Opendoor — no showings or open houses required.** When you sell to Opendoor, the home assessment is the only walkthrough you need. There are no Saturday afternoons spent leaving the house, no staging coordination, and no follow-up calls. Per [Opendoor's overview help](https://help.opendoor.com/general/what-is-opendoor), Opendoor's seller process explicitly skips **showings, staging, or open houses**, and the [closing timeline runs 14-60 days on a date you choose](https://help.opendoor.com/selling/how-it-works/how-is-opendoor-different). **Use Opendoor's self-guided tour model for listed homes.** Buyers can tour Opendoor-listed homes without an agent or appointment in many cases. Per [Opendoor's open-houses help](https://help.opendoor.com/property-access/self-guided-tours/open-houses): **no appointment is needed, there's no hosting agent on-site, and tours use Opendoor's tech-enabled access system.** Buyers complete a one-time identity verification (photo ID + selfie via Stripe Identity), and once verified, they don't need to re-verify for future tours. Tour windows have specified availability times — not every Opendoor home has scheduled open house hours, so check the listing. If you're a seller weighing options, getting a preliminary Opendoor cash offer alongside a traditional listing gives you a real price floor to compare against any open-house-generated offers. For buyer-side open house guidance, see [Opendoor's open house tips for first-time buyers](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/open-house-tips-for-first-time-buyers). Related: [Opendoor's open house tips for first-time buyers](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/open-house-tips-for-first-time-buyers). ## The Bottom Line: Are Open Houses Worth It? Are open houses worth it? For some sellers, yes — particularly when the property is newly listed, visually compelling, and located in a market where open houses generate real buyer traffic. A well-prepared open house can create urgency, deliver useful feedback, and complement a strong online marketing strategy. But the data tells a clear story: most homes don't sell because of an open house. The overwhelming majority of buyers find their home online, and the typical open house attracts more casual browsers than serious bidders. For sellers who value their time, privacy, and peace of mind, the traditional open house may not be the best use of effort. The good news is that you have options. Whether you choose private showings, virtual tours, or a direct sale to a company like Opendoor, you can sell your home effectively without ever hosting a Sunday afternoon event. If you're ready to explore a simpler path, [see what your home is worth](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/whats-your-home-worth-take-these-steps-to-find-out) and find out how Opendoor can help. [Get your offer](#) **Frequently asked questions** ## Frequently Asked Questions About Open Houses **Are open houses necessary to sell a home?** No. Open houses are optional, and most homes sell through private showings, online marketing, and agent networking. While they can increase exposure, they are not a requirement for a successful sale. Many sellers [sell their homes effectively](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-sell-your-house) without ever hosting one. **What percentage of homes sell from open houses?** According to the [National Association of Realtors](https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/research-reports/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers), only about 4% of buyers found the home they purchased through an open house or yard sign. The majority of buyers discover homes online. **Should I leave my house during an open house?** Yes. Sellers should leave the property during an open house. Buyer's feel more comfortable exploring and speaking candidly with the hosting agent when the homeowner isn't present. Plan to be away for the full duration plus setup and cleanup time. **How long does a typical open house last?** Most open houses run for two to three hours, commonly on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon between 1:00 and 4:00 PM. Some agents may recommend shorter or longer windows depending on expected traffic and local norms. **Are open houses safe?** Open houses carry some risk since your home is open to the public. To minimize concerns, remove valuables and personal documents, ensure your agent has a sign-in process for all visitors, and consider asking a second agent to help monitor foot traffic during busy events. **Do open houses work in a seller's market?** In a strong seller's market, open houses are often unnecessary because homes attract multiple offers quickly through private showings. However, some agents still use them strategically to generate a "bidding war" atmosphere during the first weekend on market. **Can I sell my house without an open house or a real estate agent?** Yes. You can [sell your house without a realtor](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/sell-your-house-without-a-realtor) through a for-sale-by-owner approach, or you can sell directly to a homebuyer like Opendoor for a streamlined, no-showing experience. **How should I prepare for an open house?** Start by deep cleaning, decluttering, and staging your home. Boost curb appeal, remove personal items, and create a welcoming atmosphere with good lighting and a comfortable temperature. For a detailed walkthrough, see our guide on [how to prepare your house for sale](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/how-to-prepare-your-house-for-sale). **What is a broker's open house?** A broker's open is a showing reserved exclusively for real estate agents. It allows agents to preview your home so they can recommend it to their buyer clients. Broker's opens are typically held on a weekday and are more common for higher-priced or unique properties. **What's the difference between an open house and a private showing?** An open house is a public event where anyone can walk in during a set time window. A private showing is a scheduled, one-on-one appointment between a buyer (usually accompanied by their agent) and the listing agent. Private showings tend to attract more serious, pre-qualified buyers. --- *Originally published at [https://www.opendoor.com/articles/are-open-houses-worth-it](https://www.opendoor.com/articles/are-open-houses-worth-it)*